Tuna resource owners meet in Majuro
Tuna resource owners meet in Majuro
Majuro, Marshall
Islands 7 April 2017: Nine islands that control the majority
of tuna in the western and central Pacific are meeting in
Majuro this week and next, focusing on important tuna
management issues for the region.
The annual officials
meeting of the Parties to the Nauru Agreement (PNA) —
eight island nations plus Tokelau — starts Monday in
Majuro. Officials are attending from the eight member
nations: Federated States of Micronesia, Kiribati, Marshall
Islands, Nauru, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands,
and Tuvalu, with officials from Tokelau, which implements
PNA’s Vessel Day Scheme in its fishing zone.
Next
week’s PNA meeting follows several days of meetings of
island officials this past week in the Vessel Day Scheme
Technical and Scientific Committee, and meeting under two
arrangements:
• The “Palau Arrangement” that
reviews PNA’s Vessel Day Scheme and the allocation of
fishing days for each member.
• The Federated States
of Micronesia (FSM) Arrangement that provides access for
domestic purse seine vessels of PNA members to fish in the
exclusive economic zones of other PNA parties.
The
36th annual PNA officials meeting will run from 10-14 April,
with an extensive agenda focused on fishery management
initiatives. The PNA officials annual meeting will endorse
recommendations for action by PNA ministers, who are
expected to meet in Majuro in late June or early July.
Among key topics on the PNA officials’ agenda:
• A
measure to implement PNA ministers and Pacific Island Forum
leaders call to ban high seas bunkering of fishing vessels
by requiring refueling to occur in ports or in designated
zones. At last year’s Pacific Islands Forum summit,
leaders adopted a resolution calling “for action to end
illegal, unregulated and unreported fishing and associated
activities, including high seas bunkering, human
trafficking, and illicit trade.” PNA officials will
address this recommendation to improve governance of the
fishery.
• PNA’s Marine Stewardship Council (MSC)
certified free school tuna fishery developments. PNA
officials will report on the growing tuna tonnage that is
being sustainably caught under the PNA MSC Pacifical scheme,
with over 60,000 metric tons of skipjack and yellowfin
processed through the scheme in 2016 compared to just 7,508
metric tons for the previous three years combined.
•
Small-scale tuna canning trainings and operations in PNA
nations. Over the past year, canning trainings have been run
in Majuro and Honiara, with more training programs
anticipated for other islands later this year to encourage
local entrepreneurs to take advantage of opportunities
presented by in-port tuna transshipment in PNA islands.
• Fish aggregating device (FAD) registration and tracking.
Officials will discuss a recommendation to PNA ministers to
make FAD tracking a term of licensing for fishing vessels,
with the aim of implementing mandatory FAD tracking on 1
January 2018.
• World Tuna Day (WTD) events on May
2. Following United Nations General Assembly endorsement of
WTD as a globally recognized day, PNA will be sponsoring a
seminar at the United Nations on May 2 followed by an
evening reception for participants as well as UN permanent
representatives, diplomats and NGO representatives. The UN
WTD celebrations offer a timely opportunity for the PNA to
engage at the political level with diplomats, UN agencies
and NGOs to ensure that the rights, priorities and concerns
of the region are kept front and center in the lead up to
the UN Oceans Conference in June.
Other issues that
will be discussed during the PNA meetings include fishery
observer safety and management programs, progress on
implementing the Vessel Day Scheme for the longline
industry, developments of PNA’s Fisheries Information
Management System, reviewing the status of tuna stocks, and
other fisheries issues.
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Note to editors:
The
Parties to the Nauru Agreement (PNA) are eight Pacific
Island countries that control the world’s largest
sustainable tuna purse seine fishery supplying 50 percent of
the world’s skipjack tuna (a popular tuna for canned
products). The eight members are Federated States of
Micronesia, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Nauru, Palau, Papua
New Guinea, Solomon Islands, and Tuvalu. Tokelau is a
participating partner in implementing the Vessel Day Scheme
together with the eight member nations.
PNA has been a champion for marine conservation and management, taking unilateral action to conserve overfished bigeye tuna in the Western and Central Pacific Ocean, including closures of high seas pockets, seasonal bans on use of Fish Aggregating Devices (FAD), satellite tracking of boats, in port transshipment, 100 percent observer coverage of purse seiners, closed areas for conservation, mesh size regulations, tuna catch retention requirements, hard limits on fishing effort, prohibitions against targeting whale sharks, shark action plans, and other conservation measures to protect the marine ecosystem.