New UN Human Rights Chief Has Spotty Record
New UN Human Rights Chief Has Spotty Record On Cuba, Venezuela, Nicaragua; Watchdog Expresses 'Serious Concerns'
GENEVA, August 10, 2018
- The non-governmental human rights group UN Watch
congratulated Michelle Bachelet on her appointment today as
UN human rights chief, but joined Amnesty International, UNA-UK and other NGOs in criticizing the
lack of transparency of the rushed process.
In
particular, UN Watch regreted that Bachelet has not yet
responded to questions that were raised over her spotty
record on supporting human rights in Cuba, Nicaragua and
Venezuela.
In a statement released on Wednesday, UN Watch
had asked to meet the former Chilean president to obtain
clarifications.
"There's no question that the former
Chilean president is a highly educated and intelligent
politician, who also brings important negotiating skills,"
said Hillel C. Neuer, executive director of UN
Watch.
"But she has a controversial record when it comes
to her support for the human rights abusing governments who
rule Cuba, Venezuela and Nicaragua, and we need to know how
she plans to address these urgent situations."
Neuer
cited the following Bachelet actions that he said raise
"troubling questions":
• 2018 Cuba
Visit: Bachelet's visit to Cuba earlier this year,
one of her last trips before leaving office, was strongly criticized by members of her
own party and others, especially human rights activists. She
met with the last military dictator of the Americas, Gen.
Raúl Castro, without seeing any member of Cuba’s peaceful
opposition.
Opposition leader Rosa María Payá asked
Bachelet to meet with human rights dissidents during her
trip to the island, but that request was completely ignored.
“She is rewarding those responsible for the longest
dictatorship in the region,” said Payá.
"Her closeness to Havana
is marked by an ideological nostalgia that clouds her view
and her ability to recognize the lack of rights that mark
the lives of Cubans," said prominent Cuban human rights
blogger Yoani Sanchez.
"In each of her two terms," wrote Sanchez, "Bachelet avoided showing
sympathy for the cause of Cuban dissidents and has declined
any contact with the countless activists from the island who
have visited her country in recent years. From her mouth,
there has never been any condemnation of the political
repression systematically carried out by Raúl Castro, even
when the victims are women."
• Praised Cuban
Dictator: On Fidel Castro’s death, she called him “a leader for dignity and
social justice in Cuba and Latin America,” a statement
that was sharply criticized by Chilean political
leaders across the spectrum, who said it showed
insensitivity to victims of Cuban state
repression.
• Praised Hugo Chavez: Bachelet eulogized Chavez — whose legacy in Venezuela is mass hunger, jailed opposition leaders and a failed state — for “his most profound love for his people and the challenges of our region to eradicate poverty and generate a better life for everyone and his profound love for Latin America.”
• Refusal to Condemn
Maduro, Slammed by HRW: Bachelet was called outby Human Rights Watch's Latin
America chief in July 2017 for her "serious error" of
"failing to characterize the Nicolás Maduro regime as a
dictatorship, or at least as a regime that broke the
constitutional order," as affirmed by 20 countries in the
OAS. "The most serious thing," said José Miguel Vivanco,
"is that the president [Bachelet] continues to insist that
the problem of Venezuela is the lack of dialogue, suggesting
that there is a kind of shared
responsibility."
• Quiet on Nicaragua Killings:
Over the past months of the Ortega regime's killing
of hundreds of protesters, Bachelet's twitter account shows
not a single tweet mentioning Nicaragua
or its victims.
UN Watch expressed regret that none of
the above concerns were addressed before her appointment was
approved, only two days after her name was put forward by
the Secretary-General.
On process, UN Watch noted the
following:
• No Transparency: The
appointment was treated as an internal recruitment process,
without elements such as a public list of candidates and
vision statements, as for the most recent Secretary-General
appointment process. Transparency over such an important
appointment would have helped to improve public perceptions
of the High Commissioner’s office, strengthen Bachelet’s
legitimacy and would be in line with the UN’s own best
practices. Only one candidate, Nils Melzer, publicly
declared his candidacy, and shared his vision for the
role.
• Timing: The official process
to find the next High Commissioner was triggered less than
three months before the mandate begins. Bachelet will have
the shortest preparation time in the
role’s history.
UN Watch has been a leading voice at
the United Nations Human Rights Council for human rights
victims in Cuba, Venezuela and Nicaragua.