Pacific Fisheries Ministers Raise Coastal Fisheries, Marine Pollution And Climate Change Concerns
A new look Pacific Regional Fisheries Ministers Meeting, which started virtually yesterday, has tabled key concerns on the state of coastal fisheries, climate change and marine pollution. Their decisions reflect regional priorities for the fisheries and marine sector.
Cook Islands Prime Minister and Minister of Marine Resources, the Honourable Henry Puna, addressed the meeting stating that “One undeniable and tangible resource, asset, and lifeline that we all possess is our shared fisheries resources” and called for initiatives to diversify the use of fisheries and marine resources, using innovative and collaborative approaches. While highlighting the Pacific’s strong response to the national and regional security threats the COVID-19 pandemic has posed, he stressed the importance of enhancing fisheries management, maintaining food and economic security. “Our collective response must always reflect how much we value our people, and the mana, resilience and Pacific community spirit, that underpins the very fibre of our nations’’ he said.
The
meeting, chaired by the Honourable Marion Henry, the
Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) Secretary for the
Department of Resource and Development was hosted online,
gathering Fisheries Ministers and officials from the Pacific
Island Forum countries and territories as well as regional
organisations
The talks covered regional coastal
fisheries and aquaculture priorities and the impact of
COVID-19 on these fisheries, the 2020 Coastal Fisheries
Report Card, and options for enhancing discussions on
community based management of coastal fisheries. Ministers
also endorsed the Regional Framework on Aquatic
Biosecurity.
One of the key resources that helped to
frame the meeting was the Coastal Fisheries Report Card,
presented by the Pacific Community (SPC). It provides annual
regional reporting on the current state of Pacific coastal
fisheries across a range of biological, social and economic
indicators. The report card highlights the importance of
coastal fisheries for food security and livelihoods in the
region, with 89% of households eating fish or seafood weekly
and 30% of households participating in fishing. Ministers
reflected with deep concern on the results that signalled a
decline in the status of key indicator invertebrate and
finfish species, and reef and ecosystem health, which have
direct impacts on livelihoods and food security, and called
for the strengthening of coastal fisheries
management.
Moving from coastal fisheries to climate
change issues, Ministers considered where the fisheries
sector can incorporate climate change mitigation and
adaptation into policies and plans, with a view to securing
climate change financing to support such measures, where
possible. Ministers called for an advocacy strategy to
enhance high level messaging at the UNFCCC and related
meetings to advance measures to address the impacts of
climate change on fisheries in the region.
In discussions relating to marine pollution, Ministers supported improvements in Pacific port waste reception facilities to enable them to receive fishing vessel waste on shore rather than have it dumped at sea. Ministers expressed concern about the impact of abandoned, lost or otherwise discarded fishing gear, especially on coastal fisheries and coral reefs, and called for collaborative action to address this issue.
Ministers welcomed progress on the development of the 2050 strategy for the Blue Pacific continent being led by the Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat.
Secretary Marion Henry, as Chair of the inaugural Regional Fisheries Ministers Meeting, stressed that “the meeting marked a new chapter of strengthening regional cooperation, solidarity and friendship especially in these unprecedented times where the region has been greatly affected by the impacts of COVID-19”.
- Access Statement of Outcomes here